Bhupen Hazarika, known as the Bard of Brahmaputra, is remembered today on the anniversary of his passing. Hazarika was a multifaceted artist—an Indian playback singer, lyricist, musician, filmmaker, and poet—who made significant contributions to the cultural landscape of India, particularly in Assam. He was posthumously awarded the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian honor, in 2019, recognizing his exceptional service to music and the arts.
Early Life and Education
Born in 1926 in Sadiya, Assam, Hazarika was a child prodigy who began writing songs at the age of ten. He completed his education at Banaras Hindu University and earned a PhD in Mass Communication from Columbia University. His academic background laid a foundation for his later work in film and music.
Musical Career
Hazarika’s career spanned several decades, during which he composed and performed songs that often highlighted themes of communal harmony, universal justice, and humanism. His music transcended linguistic barriers, with songs sung in Assamese, Bengali, and Hindi. Notable works include “Dil hoom hoom kare” and “Bistirno Parore,” which resonate with audiences even today.
He played a pivotal role in introducing Assamese folk music to a broader audience, including Hindi cinema. His collaborations with filmmakers led to significant contributions to various films across multiple languages.
Awards and Recognition
Throughout his illustrious career, Hazarika received numerous accolades:
- National Film Award for Best Music Direction
- Padma Vibhushan (2012)
- Dada Saheb Phalke Award (1992)
- Sangeet Natak Akademi Award (1987)
His legacy continues to inspire new generations of musicians and artists.
Legacy
Hazarika’s impact extends beyond music; he was also involved in politics as a member of the Assam Legislative Assembly from 1967 to 1972. He served as president of the Asam Sahitya Sabha in 1993 and was known for his writings that included over 1,000 lyrics along with essays and travelogues. As we remember Dr. Bhupen Hazarika today, his contributions to Indian culture and music remain deeply cherished by millions across India and beyond.
What are some of Bhupen Hazarika’s most iconic songs
- Bistirna Dupare
A poignant song reflecting the beauty of the Brahmaputra River, it captures the essence of Assamese culture and nature. - Ami Ek Jajabar
This song portrays the life of a wanderer, emphasizing themes of exploration and freedom. - Manush Manusher Jannya
A philosophical piece that speaks to the interconnectedness of humanity, promoting universal brotherhood. - Hey Dola Hey Dola
A vibrant folk song that celebrates life and festivity, showcasing Hazarika’s ability to blend traditional sounds with contemporary themes. - Ganga Amar Ma
This song reveres the Ganges River as a mother figure, highlighting the spiritual connection to nature. - Sagar Sangame
A reflective piece that delves into the themes of life and existence, showcasing Hazarika’s deep lyrical prowess. - O Malik Sara Jiban Kandale
A melancholic song that expresses sorrow and longing, demonstrating Hazarika’s emotional depth in songwriting. - Ekkhana Megh Bhese Elo Akashe
This song paints a vivid picture of nature and change, reflecting Hazarika’s mastery in evoking imagery through music.
