Sualkuchi, known as the “Manchester of Assam,” has been recognized as one of India’s Best Tourism Villages in the craft category by the Ministry of Tourism. This accolade highlights Sualkuchi’s rich cultural heritage, particularly its renowned silk weaving industry, where traditional crafts like mekhela chadors made from muga, pat, and eri silk are produced. The village is celebrated for its numerous cottage industries and historical sites, including the 400-year-old Hatisatra and ancient temples.
The recognition comes ahead of World Tourism Day on September 27, 2024, and reflects Sualkuchi’s commitment to preserving its craft heritage while promoting tourism.
Assam’s Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma expressed pride in this achievement, encouraging visitors to explore Sualkuchi’s unique offerings. In post on X CM Dr Sarma wrote,” “I am happy to share that Vastra Nagri Sualkuchi has been selected as one of the Best Tourism Villages in the Craft category by @tourismgoi. This is special for me, as Sualkuchi is part of my constituency. Do visit the next time you are here!”.
Sualkuchi is renowned for producing three main types of indigenous silk:
Muga Silk:
This is a naturally golden silk produced by the silkworm Antheraea assamensis. Muga silk is celebrated for its durability and luster, often becoming glossier with each wash. It is exclusive to Assam and has significant cultural importance.
Pat Silk:
Also known as Paat, this silk is ivory white and derived from the Bombyx textor silkworm. Pat silk is known for its softness and crispness, making it a popular choice for traditional Assamese garments.
Eri Silk:
Produced from the Samia cynthia ricini silkworm, Eri silk is also referred to as “Ahimsa silk” because it allows the silkworm to mature before harvesting. This silk is light beige in color and is valued for its warmth and softness, often used in shawls and other garments.
Photo Credit: drhimantabiswa/X
